Searching for the best electric rotary fabric cutter? The top choice overall is the BEAMNOVA Electric Fabric Cutter, thanks to its powerful 250W motor and auto-sharpening blade, perfect for heavy-duty tasks. For those on a budget, the Worx Zipsnip Cordless Electric Scissors offers reliable cordless operation at a lower price point. Meanwhile, the VLOXO Cordless Electric Rotary Scissors stand out for their adjustable speed and rechargeable battery, making intricate projects easier. Each of these options balances performance with tradeoffs like battery life, cutting capacity, and ease of use. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of these models and more, so you can pick the right tool for your fabric cutting needs.
Key Takeaways
- The top-ranked models combine powerful motors with user-friendly features like safety locks and cordless operation.
- Battery life and cutting capacity are key tradeoffs that influence overall usability, especially for larger projects.
- Heavy-duty models excel at multilayer fabric and tougher materials, but tend to be bulkier and more expensive.
- Budget-friendly options often compromise on cutting thickness or battery runtime but are suitable for small-scale projects.
- Choosing the right cutter depends heavily on your project size, fabric type, and comfort with cordless vs. corded tools.
More Details on Our Top Picks
BEAMNOVA Electric Fabric Cutter with 4-Inch Rotary Blade, 250W Motor, Auto Sharpening
The BEAMNOVA fabric cutter stands out for its robust 250W motor and durable 4-inch blade, making it ideal for multi-layer fabrics and thicker textiles that might challenge smaller cutters. Unlike the lightweight rotary scissors, this model offers efficient cutting through up to 1.1 inches of fabric, with an automatic sharpening feature that reduces downtime. While it excels for larger projects, it is limited to lightweight and medium-weight fabrics, so it’s not suitable for heavy materials like wool or cardboard. Compared with the cordless options, its corded design provides consistent power, but sacrifices portability. Tradeoffs include slightly less maneuverability and a narrower application scope. This pick makes the most sense for those needing a powerful, reliable cutter for frequent, larger-scale fabric work.
Pros:- Powerful 250W motor handles multiple fabric layers easily
- Automatic blade sharpening reduces maintenance
- Durable 4-inch alloy steel blade for clean cuts
- User-friendly design with cooling vents
Cons:- Limited to lightweight and medium fabrics, not suitable for heavy materials
- Corded design reduces portability and ease of use in tight spaces
Best for: Seamstresses or fabric crafters working on medium to large projects requiring consistent power
Not ideal for: Casual hobbyists or those working mostly with lightweight fabrics, who may find its size and power overkill
- Motor Power:250W
- Blade Diameter:4 inches
- Maximum Cut Thickness:1.1 inches
- Blade Material:Octagonal alloy steel
- Cutting Applications:Textiles, cotton, silk, synthetic fibers, leather
- Power Source:Electric, corded
Bottom line: This cutter is best for serious fabric enthusiasts who need power and efficiency over portability.
SENCAN Cordless Electric Rotary Shear Cutter, Multi-layer Fabric Scissors with 1.3″ Cutting Thickness, for Cloth, Fabric, Leather, and Carpet, Includes 1 Battery and 2 Blades
The SENCAN rotary shear cutter is designed for high-speed, cordless operation, making it a prime choice for those who need to cut fabric on-the-go or in tight spaces. Its ability to cut through up to 1.3 inches of layered fabric, leather, or carpet at 850 rpm rivals larger, corded models like BEAMNOVA but with greater flexibility. The lightweight build (only 3.54 pounds) enhances maneuverability, and the inclusion of safety features makes it suitable for both home and professional use. Compared with Worx Zipsnip, it offers more power and material versatility, but the tradeoff is a shorter battery life, which may limit extended use. Overall, it balances power and portability for demanding projects away from outlets.
Pros:- High-speed cutting up to 1.3 inches thick
- Lightweight and cordless for easy handling
- Includes safety features and replacement blades
- Suitable for various materials including leather and carpet
Cons:- Battery life may be limited for prolonged tasks
- Requires safety precautions due to sharp blades
Best for: Professional tailors or busy DIYers needing a cordless tool for large or multi-material projects
Not ideal for: Casual crafters who only work with light fabrics, as its power and safety features might be more than necessary
- Cutting Thickness:1.3 inches
- Blade Diameter:90 mm
- Rotation Speed:850 rpm
- Weight:3.54 pounds
- Battery:Lithium Ion, included
- Power Source:Battery cordless
Bottom line: Ideal for those needing a portable, high-capacity cutter that can handle thicker materials efficiently.
Worx Zipsnip Cordless Electric Scissors, 4V Rechargeable Fabric and Material Cutter with Safety Blades and Storage Case
The Worx Zipsnip offers a lightweight, simple solution for light cutting tasks up to ¼ inch, ideal for quick crafts and minor repairs. Its rotating blade and automatic sharpening make it a safe, low-maintenance choice for casual users. Compared to larger rotary cutters like BEAMNOVA, it’s less powerful but more maneuverable, fitting easily into small spaces and for precise cuts. It’s best suited for paper, fabric, or plastic, but not heavy-duty textiles or thick leather. The main tradeoff is its limited capacity, which restricts it to small-scale projects. This cutter is perfect for hobbyists or DIYers who prioritize safety and convenience over heavy-duty performance.
Pros:- Lightweight at only 1 lb for easy handling
- Versatile for multiple materials including paper and fabric
- Automatic blade sharpening ensures consistent performance
- Includes safety features and storage case
Cons:- Limited to materials up to ¼ inch thick
- Not suitable for heavy or multiple-layer fabrics
- Battery life may require recharging during longer sessions
Best for: Crafters and hobbyists working on small projects or minor fabric adjustments
Not ideal for: Professional tailors or large-scale fabric projects, where power and capacity are necessary
- Battery Voltage:4V
- Weight:1 lb
- Cutting Capacity:¼ inch
- Included Accessories:Extra blade, storage case
- Safety Features:Dual-trigger, lock-out switch
Bottom line: This cutter suits light DIY tasks where portability and safety are more important than heavy-duty cutting ability.
Cordless Electric Scissors 4V Rechargeable Rotary Cutter with LED Light & Safety Lock
The Cordless Electric Scissors 4V offers a balanced blend of power and precision, with an LED light that enhances visibility during detailed cuts. Its 4V motor and 3000mAh battery provide about an hour of continuous use, making it suitable for small to medium tasks like fabric trimming, cardboard, or plastic. Compared with Worx Zipsnip, this model provides a brighter work area thanks to the LED, which can be crucial in tight spaces or intricate cuts. The inclusion of safety features and quick blade changes improves user safety and convenience, but it is limited to light to medium tasks, and battery life can vary with heavier use. This makes it a versatile choice for home crafters and professionals in need of accuracy.
Pros:- Powerful 4V motor with 1-hour runtime
- Bright LED light for enhanced visibility
- Quick blade change system
- Safety lock and sturdy blade guard
Cons:- Limited to light and medium tasks
- Battery life may vary with heavy use
- Charging cable not included (Type-C required)
Best for: Professional or serious DIYers needing precise, well-lit cuts in fabric, plastic, or cardboard
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty fabric or large-scale projects, as its power and battery life are limited
- Battery Capacity:3000mAh
- Voltage:4V
- Cutting Capacity:0.25 inches
- Blade Material:High Carbon Steel SK5
- Charging:Type-C USB
- Weight:1.35 pounds
Bottom line: This cutter is perfect for detailed, precise cuts in small projects where visibility matters.
CGOLDENWALL YJ-125A Electric Rotary Fabric Cutter
The CGOLDENWALL YJ-125A stands out for its high-speed, powerful cutting capacity, making it ideal for professional or industrial environments where multi-layer fabrics, leather, and carpets are routine. Compared to the Cgoldenwall Heavy Duty Cutter, it offers a larger 125mm blade and automatic sharpening, ensuring precision and efficiency at high volumes. However, it requires careful handling due to its weight and the need for blade sharpening before first use. Its robust 2400 RPM motor and safety features make it suitable for those demanding clean, consistent cuts without compromise. This model is perfect for fabric shops or upholstery businesses that prioritize power and durability, despite the initial setup effort and weight.
Pros:- Exceptional cutting power for multi-layer fabrics, leather, and carpets
- Automatic sharpening ensures consistent performance
- Large 125mm blade for efficient large-area cutting
Cons:- Requires blade sharpening before first use, adding extra setup time
- Heavy weight may cause fatigue during prolonged manual operation
Best for: Commercial fabric cutters or upholstery professionals needing high-speed, heavy-duty cutting power.
Not ideal for: Home sewers or hobbyists who require a lightweight, easy-to-handle tool for occasional use.
- Blade Diameter:125mm (4.92 inches)
- Cutting Thickness:40mm (1.57 inches)
- Motor:Pure copper motor
- Speed:2400 RPM
- Power Supply:110V
- Included Accessories:Replacement blades, sharpening stones
Bottom line: This cutter appeals most to professionals needing powerful, industrial-grade performance despite its weight and initial setup.
Cgoldenwall Electric Rotary Fabric Cutter, 110V, Heavy Duty, 0.86″ Cutting Thickness, with Replacement Blades and Sharpening Stones
Compared with the CGOLDENWALL YJ-125A, this model emphasizes versatility and ease of maintenance, featuring a 65mm blade capable of cutting up to 0.86 inches of fabric or carpet, making it suitable for a wide range of commercial tasks. Its high-speed 2400 RPM motor ensures efficiency, while automatic sharpening simplifies ongoing use. However, its smaller blade and lower maximum thickness limit its suitability for very thick or multiple-layer materials, unlike the YJ-125A. This pick makes the most sense for shops that need reliable, fast cuts on medium-thickness fabrics without the bulk of industrial power. It’s a solid choice for those who value ease of use and maintenance over raw power.
Pros:- Efficient high-speed operation for quick cuts
- Automatic sharpening for consistent performance
- Supports both straight and curved cuts
Cons:- Limited to 0.86-inch maximum thickness, less than the YJ-125A
- Blade size restricts cutting larger or very thick materials
Best for: Medium-duty fabric and carpet cutting professionals seeking a balance of power and convenience.
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty upholstery or carpet installers working with thick, multi-layer materials regularly.
- Voltage:110V
- Blade Diameter:65mm (2.56 inches)
- Maximum Cutting Thickness:0.86 inches
- Rotational Speed:2400 RPM
- Motor Type:Pure Copper
- Item Weight:2.5 lbs
Bottom line: Ideal for medium-volume fabric and carpet work where ease of maintenance and speed are prioritized over maximum cutting capacity.
Pink Power Cordless Electric Scissors for Crafts and Fabric Cutting
The Pink Power Cordless Electric Scissors excel in convenience, offering a lightweight, cordless design perfect for small projects, crafts, and quilting. Compared with larger, corded cutters like the CGOLDENWALL YJ-125A, these scissors prioritize portability and ease of use, making them suitable for quick, on-the-go cuts. They are limited by battery life, which is around 1-2 hours—less suited for extensive commercial use—and their small size restricts cutting thick or multiple layers efficiently. These scissors are ideal for hobbyists, scrapbookers, and sewers working on delicate or lightweight fabrics. For heavy-duty or large-scale fabric work, however, a more powerful, corded option would be necessary.
Pros:- Cordless and lightweight for easy maneuvering
- Versatile for cutting various materials including paper and plastic
- Includes two blades and charger for convenience
Cons:- Limited battery life restricts continuous use
- Not suitable for heavy or thick fabrics
Best for: Craft enthusiasts, quilters, or hobbyists needing a portable, easy-to-handle tool for light fabric projects.
Not ideal for: Professional seamstresses or upholstery shops requiring continuous, heavy-duty cutting capability.
- Battery Type:Lithium-ion
- Battery Life:1-2 hours
- Weight:Less than 1 pound
- Length:Under 9 inches
- Included Components:Two blades, charger
Bottom line: Best suited for casual crafters and hobbyists who need portability and ease for small fabric projects, not for heavy-duty work.
VLOXO Cordless Electric Rotary Scissors – Rechargeable Fabric Cutter with Adjustable Speed and Replaceable Battery
The VLOXO Cordless Electric Rotary Scissors distinguish themselves through adjustable speed and rechargeable versatility, making them suitable for detailed fabric, leather, and carpet work. Compared to the Pink Power Scissors, they offer a broader speed range and a self-sharpening system, which helps maintain cutting accuracy over time. Their alloy steel blades provide durability, though the weight and battery size may cause fatigue during extended sessions. Suitable for tailors or DIYers who need precision and variable speed, it may be less appealing for those working on very heavy or thick materials, where a more industrial cutter would be preferable. The replaceable battery feature offers extended usability, trading off some bulkiness.
Pros:- Adjustable speed for different fabric types and precision
- Rechargeable with replaceable batteries for extended use
- Self-sharpening blades maintain accuracy
Cons:- May be heavy for prolonged use
- Limited to light- to medium-duty fabrics and materials
Best for: Tailors, quilters, or DIYers requiring adjustable, precise cuts on a variety of thin to medium-thick fabrics and materials.
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty upholstery or carpet installers who need continuous power for thicker, multilayer materials.
- Battery Voltage:16.8V
- Blade Material:Alloy steel
- Speed Settings:4 levels (800/1000/1400/1600 RPM)
- Cutting Capacity:Up to 1.1 inches
- Included Batteries:2 rechargeable batteries
- Self-Sharpening System:Yes
Bottom line: Designed for detailed, adjustable cuts on multiple materials, ideal for professionals and hobbyists focused on precision rather than heavy-duty tasks.
SHALL 4V Cordless Electric Scissors, Rechargeable Cardboard Cutter, Rotary Electric Box Cutter with Safety Lock, LED Light & Replacement Blade for Fabric, Leather, Carpet, Plastic, Pink/Grey
The SHALL 4V Cordless Electric Scissors are tailored for quick, safe cuts of soft materials up to 6mm thick, making them suitable for light fabric, leather, and cardboard work. Unlike the larger electric cutters like the CGOLDENWALL YJ-125A, these focus on portability and safety with features like dual-action safety lock and LED light, perfect for on-the-spot or small-scale projects. Their 280 rpm speed balances control and efficiency for soft materials but limits their use for heavier, multilayer fabrics or thicker carpets. The rechargeable battery lasts around 25-30 minutes, which is enough for small projects but less ideal for prolonged industrial tasks. These scissors are a solid choice for DIYers or craft enthusiasts needing a handy, safe cutting tool.
Pros:- Lightweight and ergonomic for comfortable handling
- Safety features prevent accidental activation
- LED light improves visibility during cuts
Cons:- Limited to soft materials up to 6mm thick
- Battery life may be insufficient for large projects
Best for: Crafters, quilters, or DIY hobbyists working on small or delicate projects requiring portability and safety features.
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty upholstery or professional carpet installers needing continuous power and high capacity.
- Power:4V lithium battery
- Speed:280 rpm
- Battery Life:25-30 minutes
- Material Compatibility:Fabric, leather, carpet, plastic
- Cutting Capacity:Up to 6 mm
- Includes:Replacement blade, USB charging cable
Bottom line: A practical, portable cutter best suited for hobbyists and small projects where safety and convenience are priorities.
SnapFresh Cordless Electric Scissors, 4V Mini Box Cutter with Replacement Blade and Charger, Green
This compact and lightweight option shines for simple DIY projects, especially given its ergonomic design that minimizes fatigue during extended use. Compared to larger rotary cutters like the BAOSHISHAN, the SnapFresh is more maneuverable but restricts itself to materials up to 1/4 inch thick, limiting its scope for heavier tasks. Its safety lock and low-noise operation make it suitable for home environments or craft rooms, yet the limited battery life could become a drawback for larger projects. The inclusion of extra blades and a charger adds value, but its plastic housing feels less durable for frequent or industrial use. This pick makes the most sense for hobbyists or occasional DIYers needing a safe, easy-to-handle cutter for lightweight materials.
Pros:- Lightweight and ergonomic reduces fatigue during long sessions
- Includes extra blades and charger for convenience
- Safe start mechanism with safety lock for added security
Cons:- Limited to cutting materials up to 1/4 inch thick
- Battery life may be insufficient for extended heavy-duty tasks
Best for: Home DIYers and craft enthusiasts who need a portable, safe cutter for small-scale projects.
Not ideal for: Heavy-duty professionals or those working on thick or multiple-layer fabrics regularly, due to its limited cutting capacity and battery stamina.
- Product Type:Utility Knife
- Item Length:4 Inches
- Item Weight:0.87 Pounds
- Blade Length:4 Inches
- Material Type:Plastic, Stainless Steel
- Handle Material:Plastic
Bottom line: This cutter is ideal for casual users needing a safe, portable tool for light DIY projects.
VLOXO Electric Rotary Fabric Cutter Cordless Electric Scissors with Safety Lock and Replacement Blade
The VLOXO stands out for its high-speed cutting capability, reaching 2000 RPM, which makes it a strong choice for efficiently handling multiple layers of fabric, leather, or synthetic materials. Unlike the SnapFresh, it offers a robust alloy steel blade that stays sharp longer, and its safety lock enhances security during operation. This makes it suitable for both home and small industrial settings, especially when speed and durability are priorities. However, the extra weight from its powerful motor can cause fatigue during prolonged use, and the need to purchase replacement blades separately adds ongoing costs. Battery life varies with usage intensity, so continuous work might require spare batteries. Overall, it’s best for users who need rapid, frequent cuts across multiple fabric layers, but less ideal for extended handheld use due to weight.
Pros:- High-speed cutting at 2000 RPM for quick results
- Self-sharpening alloy steel blades for durability
- Safety lock for secure operation and transport
Cons:- Heavier than some handheld cutters, causing fatigue over time
- Replacement blades sold separately, adding to costs
Best for: Seamstresses and craft professionals needing quick, multi-layer fabric cuts with reliable safety features.
Not ideal for: Users seeking a lightweight, all-day handheld tool for light tasks, as its weight may cause fatigue during extended use.
- Speed:2000 RPM
- Blade Material:Alloy steel
- Battery:Rechargeable, replaceable
- Safety Lock:Yes
- Cutting Capacity:Multi-layer fabric, leather, carpet
Bottom line: This cutter is perfect for users prioritizing speed and durability in multi-layer fabric projects, but less suited for prolonged handheld use.
BAOSHISHAN Electric Fabric Rotary Cutter, 100mm, Heavy Duty, Speed Adjustable, Round Blade Cutting Machine for Multilayer Fabric, Leather, Carpet
The BAOSHISHAN Rotary Cutter offers significant power and versatility, making it the best choice for professional or bulk fabric cutting. Its adjustable speed controls allow precise handling of multiple layers, surpassing the VLOXO in capacity and the SnapFresh in raw power. Its 100mm round blade efficiently cuts through 10-20 layers of fabric, leather, or carpet, making it suitable for large projects. The ergonomic design and safety features help prevent accidents during heavy use, though the lack of detailed motor wattage information leaves some questions about overall power. While pre-drawing straight lines is recommended for accuracy, the inclusion of a blade sharpener simplifies maintenance. This model is best for those needing a robust, high-capacity cutter, but may be overkill for small or light projects.
Pros:- Efficiently cuts through 10-20 layers of fabric or leather
- Adjustable speed for precise control
- Built-in sharpener for easy blade maintenance
Cons:- Motor wattage not specified, leaving power details unclear
- Requires pre-drawn straight lines for best results
Best for: Professional seamstresses, upholsterers, or fabric factories requiring fast, bulk, multi-layer cutting.
Not ideal for: Casual hobbyists or users with limited workspace, as its bulk and power are designed for heavy-duty tasks and larger projects.
- Blade Diameter:100mm
- Material:Plastic shell, metal blade
- Speed Settings:5 gears adjustable
- Cutting Capacity:10-20 layers (≤27mm/1.06 inch thick)
- Included:Whetstone for blade sharpening
Bottom line: This heavy-duty cutter is ideal for high-volume or professional fabric cutting, though it may be too large for casual or small-scale use.

How We Picked
The products in this roundup were evaluated based on performance, durability, ease of use, safety features, and value for money. We prioritized models that offer consistent cutting power across various fabric types and multilayer materials, as well as those with intuitive controls and safety mechanisms. Battery life and recharging speed were important for cordless options, while build quality influenced durability. Models were ranked to balance cutting capacity with user convenience, ensuring choices are suitable for both hobbyists and professional sewers. Our selections reflect real-world usability, avoiding overly specialized tools that lack versatility for general fabric cutting tasks.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Electric Rotary Fabric Cutter
Choosing the best electric rotary fabric cutter involves understanding several key factors. Not all models are created equal, and the right choice depends on your specific needs, project scope, and budget. Here are some critical considerations to help you select a cutter that will serve you well over time.Cutting Power and Capacity
Look for a cutter with sufficient motor power to handle your typical fabric types and thicknesses. Heavy-duty models with higher wattage or larger blades can cut through multiple fabric layers smoothly, saving you time and effort. However, more powerful cutters often come with increased weight and cost, so balance your needs accordingly. If you mostly work with lightweight fabrics, a less powerful, more maneuverable model may suffice.
Battery Life and Corded vs. Cordless
Cordless models offer greater flexibility and ease of movement, especially for large projects or cutting in different locations. However, they often have limited runtime, so consider models with longer battery life or quick recharge features. Corded cutters provide consistent power without interruptions but can restrict movement and require access to an outlet. Your choice should depend on project size and workspace setup.
Safety Features and Ergonomics
Safety locks, blade guards, and ergonomic handles are essential for preventing accidents and reducing fatigue during extended use. Cheaper models might lack adequate safety features, increasing the risk of injury. Always prioritize tools with secure safety mechanisms, especially if you’re new to fabric cutting or working with children’s clothing or delicate materials.
Ease of Maintenance and Replacement Parts
Consider how easy it is to replace blades and clean the cutter. Models with straightforward blade changing mechanisms save time and reduce frustration. Additionally, availability of replacement blades and sharpening stones can extend the life of your cutter, offering better long-term value. Avoid overly complex designs that require special tools or expertise to maintain.
Budget and Long-Term Value
While it’s tempting to choose the cheapest option, investing a bit more often results in better durability, performance, and safety. High-quality cutters tend to offer more consistent results and last longer, reducing the need for replacement. Balance your budget with the features you need, and consider whether a higher upfront investment pays off over time through better performance and fewer replacements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cut multiple layers of fabric with a rotary cutter?
Yes, many electric rotary fabric cutters are designed to handle multilayer cutting, especially models with higher power and larger blades. When working with multiple layers, ensure the cutter’s maximum cutting thickness matches your fabric stack. Using a cutter beyond its capacity can damage the blade or motor, so always check the specifications and test on scrap fabric if unsure.
How long does a rechargeable electric rotary cutter typically last on a single charge?
Battery life varies widely among models, with some offering 30 minutes of continuous use, while others can last over an hour. Factors influencing runtime include the motor power, cutting workload, and battery capacity. For larger projects, choosing a cutter with a longer battery life or quick recharge features can make a significant difference in efficiency.
Are cordless rotary cutters less powerful than corded ones?
Not necessarily. Many cordless models now deliver comparable power to corded cutters, thanks to advances in battery technology. However, cordless cutters may have limitations in sustained cutting power or runtime, especially with tougher or thicker fabrics. For frequent or large-scale projects, a corded model might provide more consistent performance, but for versatility and convenience, cordless options are increasingly capable.
What safety precautions should I take when using an electric rotary fabric cutter?
Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris and keep your fingers away from the blade. Use safety locks and blade guards whenever the cutter is not in use. Ensure your workspace is clear of obstructions, and operate the cutter on a stable surface. Following manufacturer instructions carefully and maintaining the blade sharpness will also reduce the risk of accidents and improve cutting performance.
Is it worth investing in a heavy-duty model for home sewing projects?
For occasional home use, a lighter, less powerful model may be sufficient and more convenient. However, if you frequently cut thick or multilayer fabrics, a heavy-duty cutter with higher power and larger blades can significantly improve efficiency and accuracy. Investing in a durable, powerful model may cost more upfront but can save time and reduce frustration over the long run, especially for more complex projects.
Conclusion
For most hobbyists and light fabric projects, the Worx Zipsnip Cordless Electric Scissors offers a good balance of affordability, ease of use, and portability. If you need a heavy-duty, all-around performer, the BEAMNOVA Electric Fabric Cutter stands out as the best overall choice due to its powerful motor and reliable performance. Beginners or those primarily working on small projects might prefer simple, lightweight options like the SnapFresh Cordless Electric Scissors. For professionals or large-scale projects, investing in a high-capacity, heavy-duty model like the BAOSHISHAN Electric Fabric Rotary Cutter will pay off through durability and efficiency. Ultimately, your ideal cutter depends on your project scope, fabric types, and budget, but this lineup provides a versatile starting point for every user.











